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1640 Christ's College Fellows' Building
Designed by an unknown architect, it was errected 1640-3,
to the East of the court in Christ's College.
Its palatial size, bold free-standing symmetrical
composition, and Classical motifs, made it the most
innovative and important building of mid 17th century
Cambridge.
There are giant pilasters at each corner, topped by
strangely squat Ionic capitals, and pilasters flanking
each door.
The orders are not however used to control the composition.
The central door is wider than the other two and has a
correspondingly higher arch.
In order to accommodate the window above the central door,
the arch is made four-centred rather than semi-circular,
and the window had to be reduced in height.
In his design for
Emmanuel Chapel,
Wren approached a similar problem in a more classical way.
Ground floor windows are surrounded by alternating
rustication, a feature that was, in the 18th century, to
become known as the Gibbs surround.
It appeared in Serlio's Libro Estraordinario of 1551,
and was brought to England by Inigo Jones.
Another innovative motif for Cambridge was the use of
upright mullion-and-transom cross windows, rather than the
old style horizontal mullioned windows.
Ray likes the building, pointing out
that, although imperfect in its classicism, it is neither
self-consciously mannerist, nor provincially clumsy.
He describes it as robust and cleverly inventive, with
bouncy rythms in the alternating window pediment shapes.
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©1998-2002 S Slatcher